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Condensing steam turbine
Trávníček, Zdeněk ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the master’s thesis is to design a condensing steam turbine based on given inputs. Firstly, a design and computation of heat balance is made, followed by thermodynamic calculation of steam turbine channel and a design of compensatory piston of axial forces. Last part of the thesis consists of a review of a change of cooling water temperature in condensator on last turbine stages. The structural drawing of longitudinal section of turbine is included as well.
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Axial force and pressure pulsations in double-suction pump.
Vacula, Jiří ; Franc, Zdeněk (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with axial thrust existence in a double suction pump rotor. Axial thrust appears especially in low flow rates modes. The aim of this work is finding information about this issue and deriving mathematical model of calculation which will be subsequently applied on experimental data received from double suction pump measurement in laboratory. It is important to examine the whole dynamics of axial thrust development and find its cause of formation in measured double suction pump.
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Design of an apparatus for axial forces determination in screw connections
Lečbych, Jiří ; Frýza, Josef (referee) ; Svoboda, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of the device for measuring axial forces in bolted joints. The first part of the thesis is focused on the research of the current state of knowledge of screw connections, force transducers and methods for deriving prestress including their control. Then, three conceptual solutions that fulfilled the assignment of the thesis were created based on the research. The final design that most closely corresponds to reality is described in detail including its advantages and possible measurement inaccuracies. The final 3D design was made into a drawing documentation.
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Steam condensing turbine
Štěpánová, Lenka ; Krbek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this Master’s thesis is to design a steam condensing turbine with three bleeds. First, a heat balance of the steam cycle is calculated, followed by thermodynamic and stress calculation of the turbine blading and design of a gland steam system and drain system. A price proposal is suggested for the given steam turbine. In the end, a design drawing of the steam turbine is constructed.
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Disc friction of centrifugal pumps
Homola, Tomáš ; Klas, Roman (referee) ; Rudolf, Pavel (advisor)
This diploma thesis discusses the issue of the fluid flow instabilities due to rotating discs. It also deals with the calculation of axial force in centrifugal pumps and pressure distribution on cover and support disc of the impeller. Computational simulation of rotating disc is presented with the aim of capturing flow instabilities. Next computational simulation focuses on modelling a gap between the support disc (rotor) and the stator part of the pump for three different geometries, where axial force, pressure distribution on the support disc and loss torque are calculated for each of three models. Obtained results are then compared with the experiment in the conclusion
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Study of the vortex impeller pump design
Červinka, Martin ; Koutný, Luděk (referee) ; Klas, Roman (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with problems of design a sludge pump with a vortex impeller. Clearly summarizes the basic information on hydrodynamic pumps with a significant focus on sludge pumps. It contains a design of a vortex impeller, which is supported by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) calculation in software Fluent. The aim of the work is to design vortex impeller, which could replace the existing channel impeller while maintaining the operating parameters of the pump.
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Disc friction loss in centrifugal pumps and hydraulic turbines
Zemanová, Lucie ; Kozubková, Milada (referee) ; Sedlář, Milan (referee) ; Rudolf, Pavel (advisor)
Dizertační práce je zaměřena na výzkum proudění v mezidiskových spárách hydraulických strojů s důrazem na čerpadla s nízkými specifickými otáčkami. Navzdory tomu, že tekutina v mezidiskových prostorách čerpadel zaujímá velmi malý objem, může výrazně ovlivnit proudění v celém stroji. To má následně vliv na provoz, charakteristiky a celkovou účinnost, zvlášť v případě čerpadel s nízkými specifickými otáčkami, protože stav proudění určuje vznikající diskové ztráty. Rovněž ovlivňuje rozložení tlaku a tím výslednou axiální sílu. Porozumění proudění v mezidiskových spárách je zatím omezené, současné poznatky vychází z teorie odvozené pro značně zjednodušený případ disku rotujícího v hladké válcové spáře. Použitelnost pro popis proudění ve skutečných hydraulických strojích je diskutabilní. Za účelem výzkumu proudění v reálném odstředivém čerpadle bylo navrženo a sestaveno experimentální zařízení umožňující pozorování proudění v zadní mezidiskové spáře pomocí optických metod, měření krouticího momentu a vznikající axiální síly. Také byla popsána metodika pro numerické simulace tohoto druhu proudění umožňující podchytit nestability a vírové struktury. Numerické simulace vhodně doplňují experimentální měření, rozšiřují rozmezí studovaných provozních podmínek a pomáhají popsat jevy, které by šlo měřením jen obtížně odhalit.
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Design of an apparatus for axial forces determination in screw connections
Lečbych, Jiří ; Frýza, Josef (referee) ; Svoboda, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of the device for measuring axial forces in bolted joints. The first part of the thesis is focused on the research of the current state of knowledge of screw connections, force transducers and methods for deriving prestress including their control. Then, three conceptual solutions that fulfilled the assignment of the thesis were created based on the research. The final design that most closely corresponds to reality is described in detail including its advantages and possible measurement inaccuracies. The final 3D design was made into a drawing documentation.
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Condensing steam turbine
Trávníček, Zdeněk ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the master’s thesis is to design a condensing steam turbine based on given inputs. Firstly, a design and computation of heat balance is made, followed by thermodynamic calculation of steam turbine channel and a design of compensatory piston of axial forces. Last part of the thesis consists of a review of a change of cooling water temperature in condensator on last turbine stages. The structural drawing of longitudinal section of turbine is included as well.
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